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Questions for a Theologian

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What was David's Sin?

David enrolls the fighting men in Israel after God prompts him to. But as a consequence, God sends a disease on the land that kills seventy thousand Israelites. In verse 10, David is "conscience-stricken". What was his sin?

David was conscience-stricken after he had counted the fighting men, and he said to the Lord, "I have sinned greatly in what I have done. Now, Lord, I beg you, take away the guilt of your servant. I have done a very foolish thing." - 2 Samuel 24:10

What did Job's friends do wrong?

All throughout the book of Job, Job's friends were solidly convinced that Job must've sinned. They could see no other reason for is suffering. (Because of course, none of the men were aware of the discussion that happened between satan and God in heaven.) They seemed to have faith in the fact that God could not be unjust or wrong in his condemnation of Job. However, at the very end of Job, despite the fact that God strongly corrects Job, He also requires that Job sacrifice and pray for his friends. What exactly was their "folly"?

So now take seven bulls and seven rams and go to my servant Job and sacrifice a burnt offering for yourselves. My servant Job will pray for you, and I will accept his prayer and not deal with you according to your folly. You have not spoken the truth about me, as my servant Job has.” - Job 42:8

Why is Solomon seemingly approving sex with prostitutes?

One of the strongest messages that we hear from Solomon in all of his writings on wisdom is to avoid adultery. However, in this passage, he seems to imply that sex with a prostitute is cheap and carries very little consequence?

Do not lust in your heart after her beauty
or let her captivate you with her eyes.
For a prostitute can be had for a loaf of bread,
but another man’s wife preys on your very life. - Proverbs 6:25-26

What "generation" will not pass away before the end times come to pass?

Immediately following Jesus' description of the destruction of the temple and the signs of the end times, he promises that "this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened." Who is he refering to? Clearly it can't be the literal men listening to him, since they are dead and the end times have not yet come. Is He instead refering to Christians in the church age? If so, that seems like somewhat of a circular definition. The church age continues until the end times and the end times don't start until the end of the church age.

Truly I tell you, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened. - Matthew 24:34

What are the implications of this story?

The story of the rich man and Lazarus in Luke 16 is a very deep and impactful story. There are so many questions that it brings up, like: can people in heaven and hell physically see each other? are these the consequences of living in luxury on earth? It would be great to get a theologian's perspective on this story.

“There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day. At his gate was laid a beggar named Lazarus, covered with sores and longing to eat what fell from the rich man’s table. Even the dogs came and licked his sores.
“The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham’s side. The rich man also died and was buried. In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. So he called to him, ‘Father Abraham, have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire.’
“But Abraham replied, ‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things, but now he is comforted here and you are in agony. And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set in place, so that those who want to go from here to you cannot, nor can anyone cross over from there to us.’
“He answered, ‘Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my family, for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.’
“Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let them listen to them.’
“‘No, father Abraham,’ he said, ‘but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.’
“He said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’” - Luke 16:19-31

Is it Sinful to Complain?

Job suffers tremendously throughout the book of Job. As such, he ends up doing a good bit of complaining. Near the end of the book of Job, God confronts Job. Was it sinful for Job to complain about his lot in life? What are we supposed to do in the face of intense suffering?

See The Book of Job.

Are the Gifts Given to Members of the Early Church Exclusive to that Time Period?

Many of the Spiritual gifts that Paul mentions in his first letter to the church in Corinth are rarely or maybe even never seen in our modern Churches. (Miraculous Powers, Prophesy) Is this a consequence of the early Church's large amount of faith? Are we as the modern Church doing something wrong?

To one there is given through the Spirit a message of wisdom, to another a message of knowledge by means of the same Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit, to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues. All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he distributes them to each one, just as he determines. - 1 Corinthians 12:8-11

Does God Forcibly Condemn People to Hell?

God chooses to have mercy on who He chooses and hardens the hearts of those He chooses. Who are we to question God? But this does raise an interesting question: does God ever harden the heart of someone who would've otherwise believed, thereby condemning them? For competing views on the topic, consider that God hardened the heart of Pharaoh in Exodus, but desires that everyone would come to repentance according to Peter.

One of you will say to me: “Then why does God still blame us? For who is able to resist his will?” But who are you, a human being, to talk back to God? “Shall what is formed say to the one who formed it, ‘Why did you make me like this?’” Does not the potter have the right to make out of the same lump of clay some pottery for special purposes and some for common use? - Romans 9:19-21
But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart and he would not listen to Moses and Aaron, just as the Lord had said to Moses. - Exodus 9:12
The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. Instead he is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance. - 2 Peter 3:9

How Come a Man Handed Over to Satan is Saved? Why are We Supposed to Not Even Eat With Sinners?

As the title says these verses are confusing. What does it mean for a man to be handed over to Satan for the destruction of his flesh so that his spirit may be saved by God? And then from verse 11: how can we build a church if we are not to even eat with sinful Christians?

So when you are assembled and I am with you in spirit, and the power of our Lord Jesus is present, hand this man over to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, so that his spirit may be saved on the day of the Lord. - 1 Corinthians 5:4-5
But now I am writing to you that you must not associate with anyone who claims to be a brother or sister but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or slanderer, a drunkard or swindler. Do not even eat with such people. - 1 Corinthians 5:11
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